The Irular Tribal Community

The Irulars are one of the most ancient indigenous tribes in India, traditionally living in the Melagiri hill ranges of Krishnagiri district. For centuries, they have lived in harmony with the forest, possessing deep knowledge of medicinal plants, honey collection, and sustainable co-existence with wildlife. Their identity is deeply rooted in the ecosystem they inhabit; they are not just inhabitants but custodians of the biodiversity that surrounds them.

Traditionally, their livelihoods have revolved around minor forest produce collection, small-scale agriculture, and grazing. They are expert snake catchers and herbalists, skills passed down through generations. However, strict forest regulations and changing economic landscapes have threatened these traditional ways of life, forcing many into precarious low-wage labor. Despite these hardships, they maintain a fierce pride in their culture and a resilience that defines their community spirit.

Geographical isolation and historical marginalization have left them vulnerable. Living across 9 hill ranges in over 120 remote settlements, they face daily battles for basic necessities that many take for granted—clean water, education, and healthcare. The lack of proper roads means that even minor medical emergencies can become life-threatening crises, and children often have to walk kilometers through difficult terrain just to reach the nearest primary school.

At RDC, we believe that empowering the Irular community starts with recognizing their inherent dignity and rights. Our work focuses on bridging the gap between their remote settlements and essential government services, ensuring they receive the support they are entitled to while preserving their unique cultural heritage. We work hand-in-hand with tribal leaders to build sustainable livelihoods, improve health outcomes, and ensure the next generation has access to quality education.